What Does a Degree from Harvard Get You?

by Barbara Frank

Back when I was fairly new to homeschooling, a California family made it big in the news because their homeschooled son was accepted to Harvard University. Homeschooling was pretty much unknown at that time, so the idea that a child who did not attend school could get into any university, much less Harvard, created quite a stir.

Since that time, some homeschooling parents made it their goal to raise children who could gain acceptance into the best colleges, and they’ve achieved that goal. Many homeschooled kids have since graduated from college with honors, including one of mine.

But that wasn’t the reason we homeschooled him. His academic achievements were spurred by his own motivation. Our goal was to raise Christian kids who had a good basic education, could think for themselves, and who had developed the ability to teach themselves whatever they might need to know.

There’s nothing wrong with homeschooling children so that they can get into Harvard, but I hope it’s not the only reason a parent chooses to homeschool. Apparently, a degree from Harvard doesn’t guarantee learning as much as it does “a good student,” as college professor Joseph Epstein writes in the online edition of The Weekly Standard:

I have come to distrust the type I think of as "the good student"--that is, the student who sails through school and is easily admitted into the top colleges and professional schools. The good student is the kid who works hard in high school, piles up lots of activities, and scores high on his SATs, and for his efforts gets into one of the 20 or so schools in the country that ring the gong of success. While there he gets a preponderance of A's. This allows him to move on to the next good, or even slightly better, graduate, business, or professional school, where he will get more A's still, and move onward and ever upward. His perfect résumé in hand, he runs only one risk--that of catching cold from the draft created by all the doors opening for him wherever he goes, as he piles up scads of money, honors, and finally ends up being offered a job at a high level of government. He has, in a sense Spike Lee never intended, done the right thing.

What's wrong with this? Am I describing anything worse than effort and virtue richly rewarded? I believe I am. My sense of the good student is that, while in class, he really has only one pertinent question, which is, What does this guy, his professor at the moment, want? Whatever it is--a good dose of liberalism, libertarianism, feminism, conservatism--he gives it to him, in exchange for another A to slip into his backpack alongside all the others on his long trudge to the Harvard, Yale, Stanford law or business schools, and thence into the empyrean.

Just what the world needs…another Yes Man (or Woman), someone who goes with the party line in order to gain approval. In his essay, Epstein points out that there are some students who are willing to stick with their beliefs, no matter what belief system their professor professes. His own son is one of them. But they know they may be punished at grade time.

Epstein also suggests that those who do not attend high-brow colleges and universities like Harvard have a better chance of real success in the world:

Universities are of course the last bastion of snobbery in America. The problem is that the snobbery works. Nor is this snobbery likely to be seriously eroded in our lifetime. No parent whose child has the choice of going to Princeton or Arizona State is likely to advise the kid to become a Sun Devil. Go to one of the supposedly better schools and your chances for success in the great world increase, flat-out, no doubt about it. To have been accepted at one of the top schools means that a child has done what he was told, followed instructions, kept his eye on the prize, played the game, and won. But does it mean much more?

Harry S. Truman and Ronald Reagan were two of the greatest presidents of the twentieth century. Truman didn't go to college at all, and Reagan, one strains to remember, went to Eureka College in Eureka, Illinois. Each was his own man, each, in his different way, without the least trace of conformity or hostage to received opinion or conventional wisdom. Schooling, even what passes for the best schooling, would, one feels, have made either man less himself and thereby probably worse.

Epstein taught at Northwestern University for over thirty years, so he’s had some time to develop this theory. I think his experience as a college professor lends credence to it.

His point about past presidents Truman and Reagan each being “his own man” rings true given each one’s performance on the job as president. Like my husband and myself, many of those who choose to homeschool their children cite the goal of raising young people who can think for themselves, rather than allowing them to become the victims of indoctrination in the public schools. We relate to the idea of raising a future Truman or Reagan, someone who can stand up against the crowd when necessary.

Once we’ve done the hard work of homeschooling a child through high school, do we really want to send them into the world of yes-students that Epstein describes? Will they even be happy there? Or would they be better off at a smaller college, or even doing something else instead of going to college?

After all, our children have had the freedom to learn on their own terms and because of their own motivation. If not impeded, that freedom should serve them well throughout their lives…..even if they never do obtain that Harvard degree.

Author note: You’ll find the entire article by Joseph Epstein at http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/015/857lzqko.asp?pg=1
Copyright 2009 Barbara Frank/Cardamom Publishers



Barbara Frank is the mother of four homeschooled-from-birth children ages 15-25, a freelance writer/editor, and the author of “Life Prep for Homeschooled Teenagers, “The Imperfect Homeschooler’s Guide to Homeschooling,”and “Homeschooling Your Teenagers.” You'll find her on the Web at www.cardamompublishers.com and http://barbarafrankonline.com/