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Home for the Holidays
by Melanie Skelton
One of the things I love most about teaching my children at home is the
morning a big snowstorm hits and we have nowhere to go. We peek out at
public schooled children trudging through the snow, then go light a
fire, stay in our warm pajamas and get the schoolbooks out. Actually, I
have to admit that it gets harder to maintain this lifestyle as they get
older and more involved, so I treasure it when I can.
The holidays can hold the same kind of magic if we are willing to focus
on those things that spark that magic. Think about it. When you are
running around shopping for Christmas, is that magic? How about the
recitals and parties that try to take over the Christmas season, is that
magic? Maybe, but the real magic is in those moments when your
children's eyes sparkle with the excitement of having created a
“special” ornament for the tree or helped take cookies to a neighbor.
...read more
As home educators we have an expanded opportunity to create more of these
magic moments in our home. There are so many activities and so much we can learn
with our children in connection to the holiday season. I'd like to share a
handful of ideas with you.
We love learning about the holiday traditions of other countries. Last year our
main focus ended up being on Australia. The children were fascinated to learn
that it is a summertime Christmas they celebrate in Australia. They go to the
beach and have barbecues, and according to one book we read, Santa arrives on a
bike. We learned some Aussie lingo and my children still walk around saying
“g'day mate” to each other. The highlight was when we learned about Christmas
Crackers, a tradition that actually came to Australia from England. A cracker is
a small cardboard tube (think toilet paper roll) with goodies inside and wrapped
in bright paper. When the cracker is “pulled” by two people, there is a pop. We
searched the internet trying to figure out how to make our own crackers for
Christmas Eve. We ordered a bundle of twenty-five cracker snaps for $4.25, found
a collection of Christmas jokes and went to work making crackers. It was great
fun.
Have you ever tried a themed Christmas, such as a Colonial Christmas? I've
never done this but have a friend who did when they were looking for a way to
keep Christmas simple and inexpensive.
The holidays are a great time to have your children do arts and crafts. They can
make gifts for siblings or grandparents with your help. I've seen many books at
the library that offer ideas for gifts children can make. And handmade
decorations are a given at our house. We can't put up the Christmas tree without
the children deciding to make those red and green paper chains or string
popcorn. Save the metal lids of your frozen juice concentrate and use a nail and
hammer to punch holes forming a simple design. Add trim and hang it on the tree.
Or use salt dough to make little ornaments for the tree. Sometimes these don't
quite make it to the tree, but it is the process that is important anyway. Many
magazines have a nice selection of ideas for ornaments you can help your
children make.
This is also a great time of year to be in the kitchen with your children.
Learn to make something new, perhaps something to go along with your study of
another culture. Or something that is a traditional recipe in your family.
Above all, enjoy this time with your children. These are days to cherish. When
it seems too hard to buckle down and do math, take math to the kitchen or pull
out the Legos and read Christmas Carol or The Best Christmas Pageant Ever while
they play quietly. And watch for that sparkle of magic in your children's eyes.
Melanie Skelton has educated her six children at home for eight years.
She is the co-founder of Utah Families Teaching at Home and assists in
teaching workshops to empower and help home educators. She is the web
designer for the website, found at http:
http://www.utahfamilies.net/ and is in the process of
co-authoring a book about home education. This book will help home
educators better understand learning styles, personality styles and levels of
learning. It will teach the reader how to apply this information to
their home school and plan out a curriculum that will meet the needs of their
children.
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Give the Gift of Languages This Holiday
Season
by Beth Butler
We live in an increasingly global society. Our neighbor is from Puerto
Rico, our co worker is from South Africa and the teacher in preschool
class is from Sweden. We realize as adults how hard it is to learn a new
language at this point in our life, but it is not too late for our
children.
Time and Newsweek ran feature articles on the window of opportunity for
second language learning, and it is reported to be between birth and ten
years old. It is true! Why? A growing number of brain studies indicate
that young children learn languages easily and retain them longer if
they are exposed to new languages
early in life. Experts agree that while a baby is learning one word for
an item, it is just as easy for his young
brain to learn a second word for the same item .
...read more
Better yet, the early exposure to the new language almost guarantees native
or near native pronunciation. Would not many of us adults raise our hand and
step forward for a hand out of native pronunciation in the new language we are
trying to learn at this older age?
Recent studies out of York University show that children who received
instruction in two languages scored twice as high on language tests than their
monolingual peers. These bilingual children also read sooner and demonstrated
advanced problem solving capabilities. (Dr. Ellen Bialystok, 2001)
Just this year the SAT College Entrance Exam Board claimed that students taking
the SAT Entrance Exam with four years of foreign language in their academic past
scored higher on the exam than students who had had little or no exposure to
that line of academia.
Latest research suggests that children learning through a bilingual format will
outperform their mono-lingual peers in grade school as they experience advanced
cognitive development. The additional benefits derived from learning a second
language before elementary school include, but are not limited to, advanced
cognitive development (your child will be smarter), heightened awareness of
other cultures (able to travel through this global economy much more
successfully), and better opportunities later in life (chances are the job
offers and salary offers will be more enticing for your grown child).
You see how quickly your child learns new things between the ages of birth and
five. Do you not agree with me that a new language should be next on the list of
important things to bring into the life of your child? Give this gift early
enough, and your child will read sooner, score higher on standardized tests and
have better opportunities in life. With many linguists, educators and experts
agreeing that sooner is better, begin the bilingual fun now!
Within the first eleven months of life a baby has the ability to learn all of
the more than 6,000 languages of our world. What an amazing feat that would be!
Up until the age of five a child still has the ability to learn five languages
simultaneously. By middle school we all know learning a new language is no
longer as easy as it used to be in elementary school. Children whose brains have
been wired to learn languages early in life will experience advanced success in
learning any language of their choice later in life.
Find a fun way to bring the language learning into the daily routine of your
family. Look for programs and products that use a bilingual format for children
ages birth through five. Reason being that as the young child is still acquiring
skills in their native language; the new language should be presented in a
seamless bilingual format with both languages presented side by side. This
allows for better retention and higher self esteem.
Make the second language journey easy and fun for you and your child. Sing,
dance and play together as you enjoy learning each new word on the path to
becoming bilingual for successful travel through our very global society. The
gift of a new language should be the focus of every parent and teacher who
touches the lives of young children.
Beth Butler is the founder of the Boca Beth Program for young children.
Find out how fun and easy it can be to raise a bilingual child.
Scoop your child up onto your lap and sample our bilingual music and movies for
free at http://www.bocabeth.com .
Call toll free to 1.877.825.2622.
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How to Ace The SAT
by
Jean Burk
Many smart students bomb the SAT. They resolve to the fact that they are
bad test-takers when it comes to this test - even if they have a high
GPA and take honors courses in school. The fact of the matter is that
the SAT is not a normal test. The reason many students do poorly on this
test has nothing to do with their intelligence or knowledge that they
have learned, but because they just don't understand this particular
test. Since the SAT is a standardized test, it will have recurring
logical patterns that can be discovered. The
key to doing well is to understand the hidden patterns, learn the secret
strategies to find the shortcuts and
then practice with actual tests. This helps the student become familiar
with the test and as it becomes
automatic, students can ace the SAT.
...read more
The SAT contains three sections: Critical Reading, Math and Writing. It is
almost four hours long without breaks. This test can be like a mental marathon
and so learning time-management is a must. Most students do not finish each
section on time because they treat it like other tests and work out each problem
the long way. This not only results in a lot of blank questions but also a lower
score for the student. Since this is a logic test, questions can be answered
quickly and correctly when approached with a critical eye.
The Critical Reading section has three sections that total seventy-minutes. The
first part is the Passage-Based Reading section. There are three types of
passages: Long, Short and Dual. In one section alone, there are four passages,
twenty-four questions and only twenty-five minutes to finish it in. Most
students run out of time before finishing. Students can cut their time in half
by realizing that reading the passages is a waste of time. The College Board
only puts the answers in key places. There are also three question types that
follow the passage: Line Citation, Vocabulary Use and Overall Passage question.
Each question is answered differently and should not be answered in the order
given. There are also four hidden patterns that that the SAT uses to make
students second-guess themselves and choose the wrong answer.
The Sentence Completion is the second part of The Critical Reading section. By
learning Scope words like but, although and not, students can determine the
direction of the sentence. If these words are found, students will need to look
for an opposite answer. If the sentence contains a semi-colon, comma or colon,
the flow stays the same and the key to the answer will be found in the other
part of the sentence. Students should be aware of the most common words-these
are usually a trick and should be avoided. There are also times that the first
blank should be ignored and students should predict the second blank first.
The Math section contains two sections that total seventy-minutes. Most students
approach the math just like they do their normal math classes by working each
problem out the long way and showing all their work. There is a long way and a
short way to answer math questions. If students can learn to not use their
calculator, answers can be found quicker since the mores calculations, the
bigger chance of making mistakes.
There will be two types of questions found in each section. The first type is
the Multiple-Choice section. This is where students will have five answer
choices to pick from. Most math questions can be answered in 30-40 seconds so
learning shortcuts can make all the difference in the world. The College Board
has some hidden math patterns in the answer choices that are there to point
students to the answer like opposites and doubles. There are usually two-three
answer choices than be eliminated right away. It is also strategic to know the
importance of the order of the answers-it is always the same and can help you
cut your time in half.
Student-Response is the other part of the math section. This part does not
contain any answer choices; there may also be more than one answer for certain
question. Students will need to learn how to fill in the grid-in box correctly.
There are four columns, two fraction bars, four decimal points and the digits
zero through nine. There are only four columns so answers may need to be reduced
to fit. Decimals need to fill up all four boxes and mixed numbers must be
converted to improper fractions in order to be counted as correct.
The last part is the Writing section. It contains four parts and they will total
sixty minutes.
The first part is the essay. Students will have twenty-five minutes to write an
essay on an unknown topic; it will count as thirty percent of their grade. The
key to a high scoring paper is to “sound smart”. The judges will spend less than
a couple of minutes on each essay and they are looking for some key ingredients.
Is the paper on topic? Did it have three detailed examples to support their
thesis? What is the overall perception of the paper? The judges will write down
their first impression of the paper so students need to end with punch.
The last three Writing parts are Sentence Error, Improving Sentence and
Improving Paragraphs. Understanding basic grammar rules is important but it is
still a logic test and answers can be found quickly by using reasoning and
critical thinking. By concentrating only on the underlined parts in the Sentence
Error and Improving Sentences, students can save time when looking for the right
answer. And the Improving Paragraph section combines two previous parts learned
and the sentences are reproduced in the questions so there is very little need
to read the passage.
Students don't have to be a genius to ace the SAT but understanding the test and
the question-types is a must in order to do well on this test. A standardized
test means that the patterns stay the same. It is not a random test but students
can learn to find the relationships and logical patterns that recur. With some
preparation and practice, students can figure out the SAT.
Jean Burk is the author of College Prep Genius and has written numerous
articles about the SAT and PSAT/NMSQT. She has been featured as an SAT expert on
Good Day Dallas (Fox 4) and KXAS (NBC 5 Today). She currently travels and speaks
about the importance of college preparation, how to get free college and teaches
her “Master the SAT” Prep Class all over Texas as well as other states. Both her
children received incredible scholarships because of their PSAT and SAT scores.
Her teaching DVD was released in the summer of 2008. The first edition of her
brand new VocabCafé Book Series, “The Summer of Saint Nick” is now out. These
books are intended to help teenagers and younger children increase their
knowledge of SAT-level vocabulary words.
Contact Jean at
jean@collegeprepgenius.com or 81-SAT-2-PREP
www.collegeprepgenius.com
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What is Dyslexia
by Shelley Tzorfas
QUESTION: I have heard the term Dyslexia. Some experts say my
child does not have it because he does not simply reverse letters or
confuse a "d" with a "b". So what is it really?
ANSWER: The term Dyslexia was once mentioned in a dictionary as
reversing letters or seeing backwards nearly 100 years ago. Other
well-meaning definitions such as "phoneme problem", are
wordy, hard to interpret, or to understand. Some terms make it seem as
if dyslexics have little problems
once the school day ends.
...read more
As a dyslexic myself, I use a definition that seems to cover some of these
misunderstandings and/or confusion: Dyslexia is a processing of information
problem, either in the visual, auditory, or kinesthetic mode.
There are many types of this condition including Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia/Dysnomia,
and Dyspraxia; messy handwriting, difficulty with math and writing numbers, and
physical clumsiness.
Without getting too technical I personally find Dyslexia more often than not an
auditory processing of information problem than a visual problem. The student
may be asked verbally to follow five instructions, but he or she processes
language more slowly. Although their ears work just fine, they only process two
or three instructions while believing they did all that was asked. "Mom, I did
what you said," they insist, seeming argumentative all the while.
Actually, they are telling the truth, based on what they heard!
Another issue is the continual admonishing they receive, for example "If you
would just stop talking and listen for a change, then you will understand".
Actually, (sorry folks) some need to talk and listen in order to understand
because their brain works differently from others. This talk is a form of
"checking in" what they are trying to learn.
So telling them to just wait till you are done explaining to ask questions
sounds logical, but the child will not be able to remember their questions. You
are talking normally, but they are overwhelmed with the information and tune out
as a form of self-preservation. The teacher becomes annoyed that the student
isn't listening when in fact they are trying to listen.
They just don't learn auditorially, and need to see pictures. Also, they may
need to use their hands to process information.
Take a computer for example. Imagine that there is no keyboard and no mouse. Yet
the components that make up the brain are there. You must move the mouse and
touch the keyboard to access the information by the brain.
That is how some kids need to learn, by moving their hands, or kinesthetically.
The information goes up through the hand, arm, and into the brain, much like a
computer mouse.
Examples of kinesthetic people include carpenters, electricians, plumbers and
artists.
Now you may notice that some students need to hear slowly to process
information. Even instructions as simple as "get out your textbook, turn to page
thirty-five, and answer questions six, seven and eight," must be repeated.
Students querying "What page did you say?", "Answer which questions?" may be
perceived as pulling your leg, but they are not at all.
How can such a child who needs every request be repeated be such a fast talker?
The irony is that they themselves have access to what they are thinking.
The biggest dilemma is often that the really simple, low level stuff is hard,
while high level complex material is easier for them. While ;most people learn
in a linear fashion, step by step, these special needs students do not.
Dyslexics often hear someone say, "How can someone as smart as you be so
stupid?" For instance, let's say you taught your child addition, then
subtraction, then onto multiplication. The multiplication times tables can
actually delete the information they had when they knew their addition facts.
So if you are wondering what to do, try teaching two steps backwards -- review,
review - then one step ahead. This might mean addition facts, subtraction, then
the times tables.
However, the irony here is this same child may actually be able to perform
algebra and other higher forms of math yet still struggle with the times tables.
At the same time, most educational institutions tend to drill the times tables
over and over, never putting the child into algebra to see how he or she might
fare there.
Also, there is a kind of "retrieval Dyslexia" where students know the name of
something they have studied for an exam. But they are completely unable to
remember it during the test. Nevertheless, a few hours later when not under
pressure, they recall it with ease. It's as if they placed the information into
a filing cabinet in their brain, then couldn't find the right drawer or file to
get at it!
Because they don't learn in a linear fashion, they also perceive the world
differently, in an out-of-the box fashion. So a problem difficult for others
might seem easy for them. This is why so many famous inventors, designers,
actors, scientists and other innovators are able achieve what others could not.
Einstein, Tom Cruise, Whoopi Goldberg, Da Vinci, and such presidents as
Washington and Kennedy are reportedly dyslexics. My personal favorite is Walt
Disney. Can you imagine the world without Mickey and Minnie Mouse cartoons, and
Disneyworld?
One of today's major classroom buzzwords is the "multisensory" approach. This
frequently refers to the use of visual, auditory and kinesthetic materials, and
activities in hopes that more knowledge might stick to some students at least
some of the time.
I would recommend that teachers and parents discover which of these styles fits
their special needs student. A simple way to start is to find out whether they
need to listen then read, or use their hands then listen. One of these areas is
usually weaker. I have even had visual learners who have a problem with their
eyes.
Importantly, kids who usually get a new toy and start putting it together by
trial and error without reading the instructions tend to be kinesthetic.
But what works for one dyslexic may not work for another.
You can also test children by asking them to write the alphabet, starting at
some point in the middle, such as the letter 'r'. Dyslexics often have to recite
to themselves a-b-c-d-e-f-g, until they reach the letter 'r', while others can
just write r-s-t-u-v, etc. without compensating strategies.
Did you ever have an old radio with too much static? You take it into another
room only to find its reception clear as a bell? Sometimes there's a glitch in
the wiring, and that's what Dyslexia is like.
This leads me to another point. Some kids can only understand what they read
silently to themselves, while others must move their lips, and read slightly out
loud. If their compensation strategy is moving their lips, then let them move
their lips.
Some need absolute quiet, while others need noise in the background. So while
the no-TV rule is optimal for some, it's not the best for all.
I remember when finding out about my Dyslexia that I used to go to a diner to
read, study, or write while preparing for a college exam. It was the clanging of
the dishes and orders for cheeseburgers, and the motion in the background that
got me able to absorb my reading material.
I am sorry to say that we dyslexics as a population are high maintenance. On the
other hand, when placed into areas of strengths we become successful. Not only
in spite of our learning differences, but sometimes because of them.
SHELLEY TZORFAS is the Founder of Specialized Tutoring/Learning Assessments, and has been tutoring students with ADD, ADHD, Dyslexia as well as undiagnosed kids for nearly twenty-five years.
Shelley views Dyslexia as a "processing of information problem, either in the visual, auditory or kinesthetic mode," and strives to educate the general public about learning disabilities.Like other dyslexics, Shelley has had varied, successful careers. These range from appearing on a PBS documentary, and exhibiting artwork in museums. She is currently writing a book on learning differences.
Shelley, nee Gelfman, is a single mother of two boys and lives in New Jersey. She is available for consultation and/or tutoring, and may be reached at her website at www.betterschoolresults.com . Her email is stzorfas@gmail.com , phone number is
(908) 735-9053.
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I Have a Dog that Doesn't Shed
by Seth Prezant
I look back on this past year and, like many of you, I think about what
I have achieved since last January. This leads me to think about the
things I didn't achieve and that reminds me of all the things I don't
have. Then I start really looking at what I need to achieve the
following year so I can get the things I don't have and boy, it just
makes me sad because thinking about what I don't have includes my Father
and both Grandparents. Now if you ever read the book, "If you give a
mouse a cookie" you know where this is heading.
...read more
This past year, especially this past year, things have been financially tough
for many families. Many of us have lost family and friends, jobs and clients,
promotions and opportunities. If you are like me you might have even lost some
hair. We all spend a great deal of time thinking about our losses. We are sadden
by what we no longer have with us and get angry over the things we did not get.
And this all happens around end of the year when we should be giving thanks to
anything we do have.
The obvious.
If your children are healthy, be grateful. If they are not well but alive, be
grateful. If you have a roof over your head, be grateful. Even if it leaks, be
grateful you have buckets. If you eat out at a restaurant once a week, be
grateful. If you have a friend, or someone you love to share a peanut butter
sandwich with, be grateful. Be grateful for health, food, shelter, and the
necessities. Be grateful for love and companionship. Do not take it for granted.
The less obvious.
If your television is working on Super Bowl Sunday, be grateful. If you have
beer and chips that day, be very grateful. If you have friends, good friends, be
grateful. If you do not need to dry your clothes on a wire outside, be grateful.
If you have running hot water and a working toilet, be grateful. Be grateful if
you have a phone, internet connection, and fingers to text. Be grateful for the
trees that give us oxygen, shade and fruits. For the bees that provide honey and
the worms that eat the fallen leaves, be grateful. If you have a cat, bird,
hamster, or dog, or any pet that brings you happiness, be grateful. I have a dog
that doesn't' shed. I have a lot to be grateful for and I am 99.9% sure, you do
too.
As 2008 ends let us all be grateful for this great country and grateful for the
men and woman who protect us and keep us free. Let us be grateful for our
police, firefighters, and teachers. Let us be grateful to our volunteers, our
blood and financial donors, and our good neighbors. We are free in America to be
grateful to any God we choose and for that, let us be grateful. Let us enter the
new year with not one crumb of though about what we do not have and be grateful
for the many things, big and small, we do have.
Happy New Year!
Seth Prezant is the founder and Bugmaster of
www.CoolBugStuff.com His award
winning web site was created to help promote fascination and education in
science using nature’s most abundant creatures…Bugs! Seth is a true EEE
(Education & Entertainment Entrepreneur) providing educational and entertaining
nature shows for schools, camps, aftercare programs and home school groups all
around South Florida. The Bugmaster can be reached @
seth@coolbugstuff.com
You can find many more easy parent/child projects to do together on Seth's
website www.coolbugstuff.com.
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Is it Really ADHD- Or is It The Food?
by Stephen Guffanti
I was at my friend's home, helping his 14-year-old son Sean with his
math homework. Sean was failing math and his parents, frustrated with
his lack of progress, turned to me. That evening, however, Sean
surprised me by easily learning the concepts; in fact, he had an
intuitive feel for the right answer.
This went on for page after page of homework. Then Sean casually picked
up a piece of hard candy and popped it into his mouth. Within minutes he
couldn't answer one question. I asked him if he noticed he had lost his
insight into the answers. He said, "Yes!"
I simply suggested he not eat any candy before any math tests or
homework. Sean finished that year as the top math student in his class....read more
Many different foods can affect our emotions, thinking and behavior.
Sometimes it's the food coloring or preservatives, sometimes it's the sugar, and
sometimes it's the food itself. These foods can irritate the brain, making the
child sluggish or hyper. The lists of symptoms are long and each child is
different. Many in the medical profession estimate that 5% of all ADHD children
have the behaviors because of diet.
Diet is one factor I look at when I have a child who knows a subject at one
instant and then forgets it the next. Any child who has groups of good days and
groups of bad days should have his diet evaluated.
How does a parent do this? It depends on the child's age and your professional
support. Two good choices to help you determine if food is part of the problem
are a simplified elimination diet or the Feingold Program. In my practice, I
like to start with the elimination diet because it is so simple, quick, and
involves no cost. You can do this test over one or two days. Here are the steps:
Simple Elimination Diet
1. Weigh your child first thing on the morning you begin. Record the weight.
2. For that day, allow your child to drink water and eat one simple food only,
and nothing else. Most choose apples so they can also drink/eat 100% apple juice
and 100% pure applesauce (no sugar, preservatives or anything else added).
Others have chosen oranges (and 100% orange juice), or bananas. No sodas, tea
(herbal or regular), milk, or coffee.
3. Your child may eat all that he wants of the one food he has chosen, but no
other foods. No vitamin pills. Do continue any medications.
4. Keep a journal for the day, noting child's moods, energy level and so on.
5. Weigh your child first thing the next morning, and record the weight.
6. Repeat the one food and journaling this second day.
7. Weigh your child first thing the third morning, and record the weight.
8. On this day, your child may eat normally, whatever he likes that you normally
allow.
9. Keep a journal for the day, noting child's moods, energy level and so on.
10. Weigh your child first thing the next morning, and record the weight.
Understanding The Results Of This Simple Elimination Diet
Look at the weight: If your child has lost less than four pounds after the first
two days on this diet, it's not food allergies. If your child has lost four
pounds or more after the first two days on this diet, it is food allergies.
Look at the journal of moods and energy: If your child's symptoms of ADHD go
away while he is on the elimination diet and return after he returns to his
normal diet, you may safely assume food allergies are causing his ADHD.
Sometimes the elimination diet is inconclusive, or the child may be unwilling to
follow it, even for two days. Or it may reveal one or more food sensitivities,
and more testing may be needed to see if other sensitivities exist. Here is
where you may begin some detective work, looking for relationships that are not
always clear. (Food allergies show up in many different forms. The kind most
likely to cause ADHD-like symptoms come from partially digested food proteins.
Food sensitivities do not use the immune system, but affect the nerve cells
directly.)
At this point you may want to try the Feingold Program. This program eliminates
artificial coloring, flavoring, sweeteners, preservatives and salicylates, an
aspirin-like chemical, and certain fragrances. (Because either eating or
breathing can absorb allergens and brain irritants, some fragrances are also
eliminated in the Feingold Program.)
Now your detective work comes in. Once you have checked all your food labels for
all of the above, you then see if any of the ADHD symptoms have cleared. If you
are unsure, go back to your child's normal diet and see if the symptoms return.
Please note that because we are dealing with symptoms that affect the brain, the
one person who may not notice anything is the child himself.
If you are sure that something you eliminated has cleared or improved the ADHD
symptoms, then you have choices. If it is a chemical, then processed foods need
to be carefully avoided. If it is the food itself, then avoiding the food may
help for a while, but gradually new foods will cause problems.
Sometimes it is just the total sugar load. The average American eats about
160 pounds of sugar a year. (In fact a human born in 2000 or later has a 50%
chance of developing diabetes during his lifetime, mostly because of diet.)
Our brains run on glucose, a simple sugar. So when the sugar level goes up due
to a Twinkie or some other high-sugar, low-fiber food, the rush of sugar affects
the brain. A good analogy is to see the brain as a computer, and blood-sugar
concentration as electrical voltage. What would happen to your computer if the
voltage went from 60 to 120 and back to 60? It would burn out. Well, the brain
doesn't burn out, but it does get irritated. Brain irritation shows up as
symptoms, some of which can be confused with ADHD. (Sugar Blues, a book by
William Dufty, discusses in much greater detail the problems with sugar.)
This effect from sugar was exactly what kept Sean from learning his math,
until he realized he could avoid sugar to do his homework, study or take a test.
For him, the answer was simple. Your child's answers may take more detective
work, patience and persistence, but the effort is worth it.
Dr. Guffanti has spoken at WHOís annual convention the past two years on
the topic of ADHD and learning styles, with attendees responding, ìThis is a
life- changing class,î and ìThe best and most helpful of all.î
A medical doctor, tutor, teacher, author, and homeschool parent, Dr. Guffanti
was born with a passion for education. Dyslexic and a kinesthetic learner, he
has served as the medical director of a clinic specializing in learning
disorders, and has focused on creating education that meets the needs of all
children. He is the author of Rocket Phonics and Is It Really ADHD?
Stephen Guffanti, MD
CEO of Children's U.com
Home of Rocket Phonics
www.rocketphonics.com
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Considerations for the Creation of
Scientific Laboratory
Experiments for a Home-Based LabPaq
by Dr. Paul Vorndam
The design of science lab experiments to be conducted by unsupervised
students in a home environment often requires more attention to detail than the
conceptually same experiments that would be conducted in a school on-campus
laboratory. In on-campus labs, the instructor is readily available to clarify
any instructions and answer questions. The absence of the instructor when
students use a home LabPaq means that experiments must be designed to thoroughly
cover essentially all possible contingencies. This must be done in such a manner
as to not overburden the student with so much additional reading that the
objectives of the experiment are marginalized in the process. The key to this
problem is organization.
...read more
An organized approach to experiment design starts with identification of major
areas of emphasis. A typical list of these would include:
1. Learning Objectives. What concepts does the lab present? Are there any
physical manipulation skills that are important (use of a balance, pipette or
other equipment)? Why the concepts that are presented important? In other words,
provide context so that the experiment isn't just recipe-following. For
instance, if the experiment involves investigation of Colligative properties,
explain the connection with homemade ice cream, etc.
2. Procedures. The directions must be very detailed leaving nothing to chance.
Images or drawings of equipment setup or techniques are most helpful for the
home lab environment. Err on the side of too many! To avoid the procedures
becoming just recipe steps, a technique that can be used is to imbed questions
that lead the student to think about the relationship of what is being done to
the concept(s) of the learning objectives. Simply inserting a “why?” question
here and there goes a long way toward preventing the student from just
mindlessly plodding through procedure steps. Footnote the questions with either
explanations or leading material to a fuller explanation.
3. Safety. Besides general cautions (safety goggles, use of heat, etc.), the
instructor must anticipate what can go wrong and provide appropriate
cautions/instructions. Also, instructions should be included to guide the
student insofar as possible for the unanticipated also. Hot liquids can
splatter; glass can break, etc., so the cautions should also include provisions
for the safety of other family members that may be nearby or actually observing
the experiment being performed.
4. Waste disposal. Home lab experiments should not generate any hazardous waste,
but students' still need instructions about how best to dispose of the waste
that is generated. This is true even if the waste is something that is
ordinarily found in the home. Students sometimes have difficulty noting that
(for instance) baking soda for a food recipe is the same as the chemical sodium
bicarbonate in a chemistry experiment!
5. Questions. Thought-provoking questions which develop critical thinking skills
are key in cementing what the student did and observed to the concepts of the
learning objectives. One question (or conclusion) that is recommended for all
experiments is to ask the student how what was done/observed relates to each of
the learning objectives. Many students have difficulty with this and some
example(s) may be necessary to get them started. Questions may be imbedded in
the procedure and/or at the end to tie everything to the learning objectives.
Questions can be used to present ancillary material that is related to the
objectives. Questions should be presented that reinforce lab safety, especially
with an eye to what the student may have encountered in an on-campus lab. For
instance:
“In this experiment you heated vegetable oil. If the oil were to have caught on
fire, what might be adverse consequences of throwing water on the fire to put it
out?”
“If you were doing this experiment in an on-campus lab and your lab partner got
some of the acid splashed in her eye, what would you do?”
6. Reference for further study and bibliography. Be sure to provide attribution
for all the sources used in preparing the experiment. This sets a good example
for students. References to relevant context, if not otherwise incorporated in
the body of the experiment, are a nice touch to direct students that may want to
explore further on their own. Use of the World Wide Web as an information source
should be encouraged (especially in an on-line setting), but the student should
be instructed in how to critically assess the validity of internet sources.
Student frustration can be high in the absence of the instructor when performing
lab experiments at home. When designing a science experiment for a home use
LabPaq, an organized approach with great attention to detail can alleviate much
of this and help the student obtain the desired learning outcomes safely and
with a sense of accomplishment.
Dr. Paul Vorndam is one of the many distinguished professors who have
developed home-based chemistry experiments for inclusion in LabPaqs® produced by
Hands-On Labs, Inc. ( www.LabPaq.com
). Dr. Paul Vorndam received his Ph.D. in synthetic organic chemistry from the
University of Colorado, Boulder in 1987. He served as Associate Professor and
Deputy Department Chair for Chemistry at the U.S. Air Force Academy before
joining Colorado Analytical in 1991 after leaving the Air Force. He subsequently
became head of Quality Control at Sigma Chemical Company's C14 lab. In 1994 he
joined the Chemistry Department at Colorado State University-Pueblo and retired
from there in 2005 as Department Chair and Professor Emeritus. He taught at the
U.S. Air Force Academy as a civilian Distinguished Visiting Professor from
2004-2006. He is currently the Science Division Chair for CCCOnLine and
continues to work with Hands-On Labs, Inc. to develop effective science
laboratory instruction tools. Dr. Vorndam lives in Rye, Colorado with his wife
Margaret and enjoys playing bridge and mountain running.
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Online Learning Options: Questions for
Parents
by Bruce Friend
It is estimated that over one million K-12 students are currently
enrolled in online courses across the country. The number of online
courses and providers that students have the option to choose from
continues to grow at a steady rate each year.
With all of the benefits that online learning provides to students and
their families, many parents find themselves unsure of where to turn or
even what questions to ask when sorting through the various online
learning options that exist. This can be particularly true for home
school families who are seeking online course options but may find
themselves unable to enroll in local or state publicly funded online
schools depending on policies that exist in their area.
...read more
In an effort to assist parents with finding the right online program for
their student, here is a list of questions that parents may want to use as a
guide.
1. Is the online program accredited, and if so, by which organization?
2. What are the credentials of the teachers who teach the online courses?
3. How much interaction will the teachers have with students? Is the online
learning experience teacher-led or more of a computer aided instruction model?
4. What are the costs involved? Are there costs beyond the tuition such as
materials fees?
5. Can your son/daughter accelerate through the course if s/he is capable? Can
students start the course at any point in the year?
6. How are assessments handled in the course? Is it all online? Will you be
required to go to a physical facility to have your child participate in
assessments?
7. Does the online program require that the student be online at certain times
of the week?
8. Once enrolled, can a student withdraw from the course and if, so, what are
the academic and financial consequences?
9. Upon completion of the course, what will you receive to show that a grade was
earned and will they also send the grade to the local school district?
10. How long has the organization been operating and can they give you list of
the schools, districts, states that use their program?
These are just a few of the many items to consider when selecting an online
learning program or even before enrolling in a single online course.
Bruce Friend is a pioneer in K12 online learning. As a founding member,
teacher, and chief administrator of Florida Virtual School, Bruce has
considerable experience in providing online learning opportunities to home
school students. In 2003, Bruce was honored with the award of “Most Outstanding
Achievement by and Individual” by the U.S. Distance Learning Association. In
recent years he has provided consultation to online programs and families
throughout the United States. He is currently the Director of SAS Curriculum
Pathways (
www.sascurriculumpathways.com ).
bfriend@nc.rr.com
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